Jem destroys Mrs. Dubose's camellias in a moment of anger and frustration. He is upset with Mrs. Dubose for her cruel remarks about his father, Atticus, and her general negativity.
Jem's Motivation
- Frustration and Anger: Jem is deeply affected by Mrs. Dubose's constant insults and her criticism of Atticus, especially during a time when Atticus is defending Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of assault.
- Defiance: Jem's act of destruction can be seen as a rebellious act against Mrs. Dubose's authority and her negative influence on the community.
- Emotional Distress: The events surrounding Tom Robinson's trial and the prejudice Jem witnesses are weighing heavily on him, and his anger at Mrs. Dubose is a manifestation of those feelings.
The Aftermath
Jem's actions have significant consequences. He is punished by Atticus, who forces him to read to Mrs. Dubose every day as a form of atonement. This experience ultimately leads to a deeper understanding of Mrs. Dubose's character and a lesson in courage and resilience.
Symbolism of the Camellias
The camellias, beautiful and delicate flowers, represent innocence and beauty. Jem's destruction of them symbolizes the destruction of innocence and the harsh realities of the world that he is beginning to understand.
