The animals in Yann Martel's Life of Pi symbolize different aspects of Pi Patel's character and his journey.
- The Bengal Tiger, Richard Parker: Represents Pi's wild, primal instincts and his struggle to survive in the face of adversity. He is a powerful and dangerous creature, but also capable of immense loyalty and companionship. This reflects Pi's own duality, his ability to be both compassionate and ruthless.
- The Hyena: Symbolizes the darkness and evil that Pi encounters on his journey, both in the form of human cruelty and his own inner demons. It represents the destructive forces that threaten to consume him.
- The Orangutan: Represents Pi's mother, embodying love, nurturing, and the fragility of life. Her death on the lifeboat is a traumatic event that deeply affects Pi.
- The Zebra: Represents the innocence and vulnerability of those who are caught in the crossfire of life's harsh realities. It is a symbol of the fragility of life and the importance of protecting the innocent.
These animals are not simply allegorical figures; they are complex and dynamic characters in their own right. They interact with Pi in ways that challenge his beliefs and force him to confront his own humanity. Ultimately, the animals help Pi to understand himself and the world around him.
