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What is the first line of Emma by Jane Austen?

Published in Literature 1 min read

"Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence; and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her."

This opening line immediately introduces the protagonist, Emma Woodhouse, and hints at her privileged and seemingly carefree life. It establishes her key characteristics:

  • Handsome: This word is often debated as it could reflect a beauty standard of Austen's time that is considered outdated today.
  • Clever: This highlights her intelligence and sharp wit, which are central to the story.
  • Rich: This indicates her comfortable financial status and the freedoms it affords her.
  • Happy disposition: This sets the stage for a character who seems content but who will be challenged by her own meddling and social ambitions.

The first line of Emma acts as a concise, yet powerful introduction, setting the tone for the novel's themes of love, social class, and personal growth.

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