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What is the meaning of antimetabole?

Published in Literary Devices 2 mins read

Antimetabole is a literary device that involves repeating words or phrases in reverse order. It is a type of chiasmus, where the grammatical structure of the second phrase is a mirror image of the first.

Antimetabole creates a memorable and impactful effect by emphasizing the contrast or relationship between the repeated elements. It can also add rhythm and balance to writing or speech.

Examples of Antimetabole:

  • "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country." - John F. Kennedy
  • "You can take the boy out of the country, but you can't take the country out of the boy." - Unknown
  • "Let us not be too particular, it is better to have old secondhand diamonds than none at all." - Mark Twain

Practical Insights:

  • Antimetabole is often used in political speeches, advertising, and slogans to create a memorable and persuasive effect.
  • It can also be used in fiction and poetry to add emphasis and create a sense of rhythm.
  • While it's a powerful tool, it's important to use antimetabole sparingly to avoid becoming repetitive or overused.

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