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What is an example of a personal monologue?

Published in Literary Devices 2 mins read

A personal monologue is a speech given by a single character, usually to themselves, revealing their thoughts, feelings, and motivations. It often happens in a play or film, where the character is alone on stage or screen.

Here's an example of a personal monologue:

Character: A young woman named Sarah, sitting alone in her apartment, staring out the window

Monologue:
"I can't believe it's been five years. Five years since I left everything behind. Five years since I walked away from my family, my friends, my life. I thought I was brave then, running away from the expectations, from the pressure. I thought I was free. But now, looking back, I see how much I lost. I lost the warmth of family, the laughter of friends, the comfort of routine. I traded it all for what? For this? For a life of constant uncertainty, of loneliness, of wondering what could have been. I miss them. I miss it all. But is it too late to go back? Can I ever truly be free if I run away from who I am?"

Key Features of a Personal Monologue:

  • Focus on Internal Conflict: The monologue reveals the character's inner struggles, their doubts, fears, and desires.
  • Direct Address: The character speaks directly to the audience, even if it's a private conversation with themselves.
  • Emotional Intensity: The monologue often expresses strong emotions, such as anger, sadness, joy, or regret.
  • Revealing Nature: It offers insights into the character's personality, motivations, and backstory.

Examples of Personal Monologues in Literature and Film:

  • Hamlet's "To be or not to be" soliloquy in Shakespeare's Hamlet
  • The "I have a dream" speech by Martin Luther King Jr.
  • The monologue by the character of "The Joker" in the movie "The Dark Knight"

These examples illustrate how personal monologues can be powerful tools for revealing character and driving the narrative forward.

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