A zeugma is a literary device where a single word, usually a verb, modifies or governs two or more other words, but in different senses or ways.
The word can have a literal meaning for one word and a figurative meaning for another. This creates a playful and often humorous effect by juxtaposing unexpected meanings.
Here are some examples:
- "She lost her keys and her temper." Here, "lost" applies literally to keys and figuratively to temper.
- "He opened the door and his heart to her." "Opened" refers to the physical act of opening a door and the metaphorical act of opening one's heart.
- "The soldier's wound and his courage never healed." "Healed" is used literally for the wound and metaphorically for courage.
Zeugmas can add humor, emphasis, or a surprising twist to writing, making the language more interesting and memorable.
