Article 106 refers to different legal provisions depending on the context. Here are some possible interpretations:
1. Article 106 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)
This article prohibits abuse of a dominant position within the European Union's internal market. It aims to prevent companies with significant market power from harming competition and consumers.
Examples of abusive practices:
- Predatory pricing: Selling goods or services below cost to eliminate competitors.
- Refusal to supply: Denying access to essential goods or services to competitors.
- Price discrimination: Charging different prices to different customers for the same product or service without justification.
The European Commission investigates potential violations of Article 106 and can impose fines on companies that engage in abusive practices.
2. Article 106 of the Constitution of India
This article deals with the appointment of the Attorney General of India. It states that the Attorney General is appointed by the President of India and holds office during the pleasure of the President.
Key Roles of the Attorney General:
- Advises the government on legal matters.
- Represents the government in courts.
- Performs other legal duties as assigned by the President.
3. Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan
This article focuses on the power of the President to summon the National Assembly. It states that the President can summon the National Assembly at any time, either on the advice of the Prime Minister or on his own initiative.
Importance of Article 106:
- Ensures the functioning of the legislative branch of government.
- Allows the President to call for special sessions of the Assembly when necessary.
It is important to note that the specific content and application of Article 106 can vary significantly depending on the specific legal framework and context.
