No, the Supreme Court of India is not the law-making institution in India.
The Parliament is the supreme law-making body in India. It is responsible for enacting laws that govern the country. The Supreme Court, on the other hand, is the highest judicial body in India. Its primary function is to interpret and enforce the laws made by Parliament.
Here's a breakdown of their respective roles:
- Parliament:
- Makes laws
- Amends existing laws
- Creates new laws
- Consists of two houses: Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States)
- Supreme Court:
- Interprets laws
- Enforces laws
- Settles disputes between the government and citizens
- Settles disputes between different states
- Reviews decisions of lower courts
The Indian legal system follows the doctrine of separation of powers, which ensures that no single institution holds all the power. This separation is crucial for maintaining a balance of power and preventing any one entity from becoming too dominant.
While the Supreme Court cannot make laws, it plays a crucial role in shaping the legal landscape of India through its interpretations of existing laws. Its decisions have a significant impact on the application and implementation of laws across the country.
