It is highly unlikely that a language exists without any concept of numbers.
Numbers are fundamental to human cognition and communication. They are used for counting, measuring, ordering, and expressing quantities. While the specific way numbers are represented and used may vary across languages, the underlying concept of numerosity is universal.
Even languages that lack a formal system of numerals often have ways of expressing quantities. For example, some languages may use words like "one," "two," and "many" to represent basic numerical concepts.
Here are some examples of how languages handle numbers:
- Formal Number Systems: Languages like English and French have a formal system of numerals, with words for each number and a system for representing larger numbers.
- Counting Systems: Some languages use counting systems based on body parts or other objects, such as fingers or toes.
- Numeral Classifiers: Many languages, particularly in East Asia, use numeral classifiers to categorize objects based on their shape, size, or function.
- Informal Expressions: Even in languages that lack formal numerals, people may use informal expressions like "a lot," "a few," or "many" to indicate quantity.
In conclusion, while the way numbers are represented and used may vary across languages, the concept of numbers is essential for communication and is likely present in all languages.
