Zakir Naik is not considered to be either Sunni or Shia. He often emphasizes the unity of Muslims and encourages them to identify as simply "Muslim" rather than subscribing to specific sects.
While Naik draws from Islamic traditions and teachings, his views and interpretations are considered unique and distinct from traditional Sunni or Shia interpretations. He has been criticized by both Sunni and Shia scholars for his interpretations and controversial statements.
Some of his views that have drawn criticism include:
- Rejection of traditional interpretations: He rejects some traditional interpretations of Islamic law and emphasizes his own understanding of the Quran and Hadith.
- Focus on interfaith dialogue: He actively engages in interfaith dialogues with Christians, Hindus, and other religious groups, often focusing on similarities between religions.
- Emphasis on tolerance and peace: He promotes peaceful coexistence and discourages extremism, which has earned him both praise and criticism.
While Naik may not be a strict follower of Sunni or Shia doctrines, his interpretations and teachings are based on Islamic principles. Ultimately, his position within Islamic sects remains debated and open to interpretation.