The three dots you are referring to are likely the three dots that appear above the Arabic letter 'Alif' (ا) in the Arabic alphabet. These dots are known as "nuqat" and are an integral part of the Arabic script.
Here's a breakdown of their significance:
- Distinguishing Letters: The three dots help differentiate between the letters 'Alif' (ا) and 'Hamza' (ء). 'Alif' has three dots above it, while 'Hamza' has no dots.
- Proper Pronunciation: The dots guide readers on how to pronounce the letter 'Alif'. The three dots indicate that the letter is pronounced as a long 'a' sound.
- Visual Clarity: The dots contribute to the visual clarity and aesthetics of the Arabic script. They help distinguish between different letters and make the text easier to read.
These dots are essential for understanding and reading the Arabic language, especially the Quran.