The complex relationship between Iran and Israel is rooted in a long history of political, ideological, and religious tensions.
Historical and Ideological Tensions:
- The 1979 Islamic Revolution: The Iranian Revolution in 1979 led to the establishment of an Islamic Republic, which significantly shifted Iran's foreign policy. The new regime saw Israel as a threat to its interests and a symbol of Western imperialism.
- The Palestinian Issue: Iran strongly supports Palestinian independence and considers Israel's existence illegitimate. This ideological stance has been a major point of contention.
- Nuclear Program: Iran's nuclear program has been a source of tension with Israel, which fears that Iran is developing nuclear weapons. Israel has expressed its willingness to use military force to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons.
Regional Power Struggle:
- Hezbollah and Hamas: Iran supports Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza, both of which are considered terrorist organizations by Israel. This support further fuels the conflict.
- Proxy Wars: Iran's support for various militant groups in the region, including in Syria and Yemen, is viewed as a direct challenge to Israel's security.
- Military Build-up: Both Iran and Israel have engaged in military build-ups, which contribute to a climate of fear and mistrust.
Ongoing Conflict:
- Cyber Attacks: Both countries have been accused of launching cyber attacks against each other.
- Military Posturing: Israel has repeatedly threatened military action against Iran if it continues its nuclear program. Iran has also threatened to retaliate against Israel if it attacks.
The relationship between Iran and Israel is characterized by deep mistrust and hostility. This complex dynamic has led to various confrontations, both direct and indirect, and continues to pose a significant challenge to regional stability.
