People didn't smile in old photos for a few reasons. Exposure times were long, making it difficult to hold a smile for the duration. Smiling was also considered a sign of frivolity or even impropriety in many cultures, especially during the Victorian era. Additionally, the act of taking a photograph was seen as a serious occasion, demanding a more formal and dignified expression.
Long Exposure Times
Early photographic processes required long exposure times, often lasting several seconds or even minutes. This made it challenging for people to hold a smile for the entire duration. Even the slightest movement could blur the image, making a natural, relaxed smile nearly impossible.
Societal Norms and Etiquette
In the 19th century, smiling in photographs was often considered inappropriate, especially in formal portraits.
- Smiling was seen as a sign of frivolity or even vulgarity, especially for women.
- A serious expression was deemed more appropriate, reflecting the social norms of the time.
This strict adherence to etiquette was particularly strong during the Victorian era, which emphasized seriousness, dignity, and decorum. Smiling was often reserved for informal settings and family gatherings, not for official portraits.
The Serious Nature of Photography
Taking a photograph was a significant event in the 19th century. It was a laborious process, requiring specialized equipment and skilled photographers.
- The resulting image was a precious and permanent record, demanding a formal and dignified expression.
- People dressed in their finest attire and posed with a serious demeanor, reflecting the importance of the occasion.
Evolution of Smiling in Photographs
As technology advanced and exposure times shortened, smiling became more common in photographs.
- The rise of informal photography in the 20th century further encouraged a more relaxed and natural expression.
- Today, smiling is the norm in most photographs, reflecting the shift in societal norms and the increasing accessibility of photography.
Conclusion
The absence of smiles in old photos was a result of a combination of factors, including long exposure times, societal norms, and the serious nature of photography. As technology advanced and social norms evolved, smiling became more commonplace in photographs, reflecting a shift towards a more relaxed and informal approach to image-making.
