Russia never sought to own Vietnam. However, the two countries had a close relationship for decades, built on shared political ideologies and mutual interests. Here's why:
Shared Ideologies:
- Communism: Both Vietnam and the Soviet Union (USSR) were communist nations, sharing similar political and economic systems. This ideological bond formed the foundation of their relationship.
- Anti-Imperialism: Both countries had experienced colonialism and were opposed to Western imperialism. This shared experience fostered solidarity and a desire to resist foreign influence.
Mutual Interests:
- Strategic Location: Vietnam's location in Southeast Asia made it strategically important for the USSR. It allowed the USSR to project its influence in the region, counter US influence, and access vital shipping routes.
- Military Support: The USSR provided significant military and economic aid to Vietnam during the Vietnam War, helping them fight against the US-backed South Vietnamese government.
- Trade and Economic Cooperation: The USSR was a major trading partner with Vietnam, providing vital resources and technology, while Vietnam offered agricultural products and raw materials.
The Cold War Context:
- Proxy Wars: The relationship between Vietnam and the USSR was deeply intertwined with the Cold War. The Vietnam War became a proxy war between the US and the USSR, with each supporting their respective allies.
- Anti-US Sentiment: The USSR's support for Vietnam was fueled by its desire to weaken the US and its allies in the region.
Legacy:
- End of the Cold War: The collapse of the USSR in 1991 significantly impacted the relationship between Vietnam and Russia. However, both countries still maintain close ties, based on shared history and economic interests.
While Russia never sought to own Vietnam, their relationship was marked by shared ideologies, mutual interests, and the context of the Cold War. This complex relationship shaped both countries' foreign policies and continues to influence their interactions today.
