The most famous queen who was executed is Mary, Queen of Scots, who was beheaded in 1587 by order of her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I of England. Mary was the Queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567, but she was forced to abdicate after a series of scandals and political turmoil. She spent much of her life in England, first as a guest and later as a prisoner.
There are other queens throughout history who were executed, though Mary, Queen of Scots, is the most well-known. Some examples include:
- Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, was executed by order of Roman general Octavian (later Emperor Augustus) in 30 BC.
- Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII of England, was executed for treason in 1536.
These are just a few examples of queens who were executed throughout history. The reasons for their executions varied, but often involved political intrigue, power struggles, and accusations of treason.