The longest-living Ottoman sultan was Mehmed IV, who reigned from 1648 to 1687. He lived to the age of 52, outliving many of his predecessors and successors.
Mehmed IV's reign was marked by significant events, including:
- The Great Siege of Vienna (1683): This pivotal event in European history saw the Ottoman army lay siege to Vienna, marking the high point of Ottoman expansion into Europe.
- The Ottoman-Habsburg War (1683-1699): This protracted conflict saw the Ottomans lose significant territory in Europe, marking the beginning of their decline.
- The Köprülü Era (1656-1703): This period saw a resurgence of Ottoman power under the able leadership of Grand Viziers Köprülü Mehmed Pasha and Fazıl Ahmet Pasha.
While Mehmed IV's reign saw both successes and setbacks, his longevity on the throne made him a significant figure in Ottoman history. His reign marked a turning point in the empire's fortunes, with the beginning of its decline becoming increasingly apparent.
