The answer to this question depends on what you mean by "college degree." If you're asking about the first Black woman to earn a Bachelor's degree in the United States, then the answer is Elizabeth Piper Ensley.
Elizabeth Piper Ensley: A Trailblazer in Education
Elizabeth Piper Ensley was born in 1850 in Ohio. She was a bright and determined student, and she was determined to pursue higher education despite the significant challenges faced by Black people in the 19th century. In 1870, she graduated from Oberlin College with a Bachelor of Arts degree, becoming the first Black woman in the United States to achieve this milestone.
Other Notable Firsts
While Ensley's achievement is significant, it's important to remember that there were other Black women who earned degrees before her, albeit in different fields. For instance, Lucy Goode Brooks earned a degree in medicine from the New England Female Medical College in 1864.
The Importance of Recognizing These Pioneers
The achievements of Elizabeth Piper Ensley, Lucy Goode Brooks, and other Black women who pursued higher education during this time are crucial to understanding the history of Black education in the United States. Their struggles and successes paved the way for future generations of Black women to pursue their educational goals and contribute to society.
