The history of Rawalpindi is a complex tapestry woven with the threads of various empires and rulers.
Ancient and Medieval Era:
- Ancient Period: The area that is now Rawalpindi was part of the Gandhara civilization, dating back to the 6th century BCE.
- Medieval Period: The region was ruled by the Ghaznavids, Ghurid, and Mughal Empires.
British Raj:
- 1849: The British took control of Rawalpindi after the Second Anglo-Sikh War.
- 1857: Rawalpindi was a key location during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Pakistan:
- 1947: After the partition of India, Rawalpindi became part of Pakistan.
- Present Day: Rawalpindi is now the fourth-largest city in Pakistan and is governed by a municipal corporation.
