The ownership of Peshawar has changed hands many times throughout history, with various empires and rulers claiming control of the city.
Peshawar's History of Ownership:
- Ancient Times: Peshawar was initially ruled by the Gandhara civilization.
- Medieval Period: The city was conquered by various empires, including the Kushans, the Huns, and the Guptas.
- Islamic Era: In the 7th century, Peshawar was conquered by the Arab Muslims, followed by the Ghaznavids and the Ghurid Empire.
- Mughal Empire: The Mughals took control in the 16th century, making it part of their vast empire.
- Afghan Empire: The Durrani Empire under Ahmad Shah Durrani conquered Peshawar in the 18th century.
- British Empire: The British East India Company took control of Peshawar in the 19th century, making it part of British India.
- Pakistan: After the partition of India in 1947, Peshawar became part of Pakistan.
Modern Day Peshawar:
Today, Peshawar is the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It remains a significant city with a rich history and cultural heritage, reflecting its diverse ownership throughout the centuries.
