The title of "Father of English Newspaper" is often attributed to Sir Roger L'Estrange. He was a prominent figure in 17th-century England, known for his political influence and his role in establishing the first regularly published newspaper in the English language.
L'Estrange's Contribution
L'Estrange played a significant role in shaping the early landscape of English journalism. He was granted a royal patent in 1662 by King Charles II to publish the The Intelligencer, which became the first regularly published newspaper in England.
The Intelligencer
The Intelligencer was a weekly publication that provided news and information about political events, foreign affairs, and social happenings. It was a significant departure from the earlier news pamphlets and broadsides, which were often irregularly published and lacked a consistent format.
Significance of L'Estrange's Work
L'Estrange's work was important for several reasons:
- Regular Publication: The Intelligencer established a precedent for regular newspaper publication, paving the way for the development of a more consistent and reliable news source.
- Official Sanction: The royal patent granted to L'Estrange legitimized the newspaper industry and gave it official recognition.
- Influence on Journalism: L'Estrange's publication and his involvement in shaping the news landscape contributed to the development of a more professional and influential press in England.
While L'Estrange's contribution to English journalism is significant, it's important to note that the concept of news dissemination existed long before his time. However, his work in establishing a regularly published newspaper under royal patronage marked a pivotal point in the evolution of English news media.
