Cowrie shells were used as currency in many countries throughout history. They were particularly prevalent in Africa and Asia.
Africa
- West Africa: Cowrie shells were a vital part of the economies of many West African countries, including Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, and Benin. They were used for trading goods, paying taxes, and even as a form of dowry.
- East Africa: Cowrie shells were also used in Tanzania, Kenya, and Mozambique, but to a lesser extent than in West Africa.
Asia
- India: Cowrie shells were widely used in India and were known as "kauri" or "kaudi". They were used for trading, paying taxes, and even as a form of religious offering.
- China: Cowrie shells were also used in ancient China, where they were known as "bei". They were used for trading and as a form of divination.
- Southeast Asia: Cowrie shells were also used in countries like Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia.
Other Uses
Cowrie shells were not only used as currency but also had other uses, such as:
- Decorative purposes: They were used to adorn clothing, jewelry, and other objects.
- Religious practices: They were used in various religious rituals and ceremonies.
- Games and entertainment: They were used in traditional games and forms of entertainment.
Cowrie shells played a significant role in the history of many cultures around the world. Their use as currency, decorative items, and religious symbols highlights their importance in various aspects of human society.
