Multan is older than Peshawar.
Historical Background
- Multan: Known as the "City of Saints," Multan boasts a rich history dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. It has been a significant center of trade and culture for centuries, with evidence of its existence as early as the 3rd millennium BCE.
- Peshawar: Situated on the historic Silk Road, Peshawar has a history dating back to the 1st century BCE. It was a major city during the Gandhara period, known for its Buddhist art and culture.
Key Historical Events
- Multan: Multan was conquered by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE and later became a part of the Maurya Empire. It was a prominent center of Buddhism and later became a stronghold of Islam under the Ghaznavids and Ghurid dynasties.
- Peshawar: Peshawar was a major city during the Kushan Empire and later became a part of the Gupta Empire. It was also a significant center of Buddhism before Islam's arrival in the region.
Conclusion
While both cities have a rich history, Multan's historical presence dates back further than Peshawar's, making it the older of the two cities.