Napoleon Bonaparte, the French Emperor, has long been associated with the myth of being short. However, this perception is based on inaccurate historical accounts and translations.
The Truth About Napoleon's Height
Napoleon's actual height was 5'2" (1.57 meters), measured in French units of the time, which were slightly different from modern units. This height was considered average for men of his era in France.
Why the Myth of Shortness?
The myth of Napoleon's shortness likely stemmed from a few factors:
- Misinterpretation of Units: French units of measurement were different from those used in England and other countries. When Napoleon's height was translated into English feet and inches, it appeared shorter than it actually was.
- Propaganda: Napoleon's enemies used the myth of his shortness to portray him as weak and insignificant.
- Exaggeration: The myth was further perpetuated by historical accounts that exaggerated his height, often for dramatic effect.
Historical Records and Evidence
- Napoleon's own records: Napoleon's personal records indicate he was 5'2" in French units, which translates to about 5'6" in modern units.
- Military Records: Military records of the time show Napoleon's height as 5'2", consistent with his personal records.
- Skeletal Remains: Napoleon's skeletal remains were examined in the 19th century, confirming his height to be around 5'6" in modern units.
Conclusion
While the myth of Napoleon's shortness persists, historical records and evidence clearly show that he was of average height for his time. His actual height was around 5'6" in modern units, which is a far cry from the "Little Corporal" image that has been popularized.
