Korea, as we know it today, has a long and rich history. While the name "Korea" is widely used, it's actually a relatively recent adoption.
Ancient Names
The Korean peninsula has been known by various names throughout its history. Here are some notable ones:
- "Joseon" (조선): This name was used for the Korean kingdom that ruled from 1392 to 1910. It is still used today to refer to the entire Korean peninsula, especially in North Korea.
- "Goryeo" (고려): This name was used for the kingdom that ruled from 918 to 1392. It's sometimes used today to refer to the entire Korean peninsula, but primarily in South Korea.
- "Silla" (신라): This name was used for one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, which ruled from 57 BC to 935 AD.
Modern Name
The name "Korea" derives from the ancient kingdom of "Goguryeo" (고구려), one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. During the Joseon dynasty, the name "Korea" began to be used by Europeans, eventually becoming the most common name for the peninsula.
Summary
While Korea has been known by various names throughout its history, the modern name "Korea" derives from the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo. The names Joseon and Goryeo are also commonly used, particularly in reference to specific historical periods or regions.
