The Restoration Age, also known as the Restoration Period, refers to the period in English history from 1660 to 1688. This era marked the return of the monarchy to England after the 11-year rule of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell.
Key Features of the Restoration Age:
- Restoration of the Monarchy: King Charles II, the son of Charles I, was restored to the throne after the execution of his father during the English Civil War.
- Cultural and Artistic Flourishing: This period saw a revival of interest in the arts, literature, and theater, with prominent figures like John Dryden, Samuel Pepys, and William Wycherley contributing to the cultural landscape.
- Religious Tolerance: While the Church of England remained the established religion, the Restoration era saw increased tolerance towards other religious groups, including Nonconformists and Catholics.
- Political Instability: Despite the restoration of the monarchy, the period was marked by political instability and tensions between the Crown and Parliament.
- The Glorious Revolution: The reign of James II, Charles II's brother, was short-lived, culminating in the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688, which resulted in the deposition of James II and the ascension of William and Mary.
Significance of the Restoration Age:
The Restoration Age holds significance in English history for its impact on the political, social, and cultural landscape. The restoration of the monarchy marked the end of the Commonwealth and the beginning of a new era. The cultural and artistic revival left a lasting legacy on English literature, theater, and music. The period also witnessed significant changes in religious attitudes and the emergence of new political ideologies.
