The Mughal Empire was predominantly Sunni Muslim, with a significant minority of Shia Muslims. While the ruling emperors were Sunni, they often displayed tolerance and respect for Shia practices and beliefs.
Here's a breakdown of why the Mughal Empire wasn't exclusively Shia:
- Founding Emperor: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, was a Sunni Muslim who belonged to the Timurid dynasty, known for their adherence to Sunni Islam.
- Succession: Babur's successors, including Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan, also adhered to Sunni Islam. They established a strong Sunni Islamic identity for the empire.
- Shia Presence: Despite the ruling class being Sunni, there was a notable Shia population within the Mughal Empire. Shia Muslims held prominent positions in the administration, military, and society.
- Religious Tolerance: Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, were known for their policy of religious tolerance, which extended to both Shia and other non-Muslim communities. This tolerance fostered peaceful coexistence between various religious groups.
While the Mughal Empire was predominantly Sunni, the presence of a significant Shia population and the emperors' policy of religious tolerance resulted in a diverse and inclusive religious landscape.
