It's normal for your nipples to be sensitive, especially during certain times of the month or when you're pregnant. However, if your nipple pain is persistent, severe, or accompanied by other symptoms, it's important to consult a doctor.
Here are some common reasons why your nipples might hurt when touched:
- Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormones, particularly estrogen and progesterone, can cause breast tenderness and nipple sensitivity. This is common during menstruation, pregnancy, and while taking hormonal birth control.
- Infection: Mastitis, an infection of the breast tissue, can cause nipple pain, swelling, redness, and warmth.
- Trauma: Injury to the breast or nipple, such as from a blow or tight clothing, can cause pain and sensitivity.
- Paget's disease of the nipple: A rare form of breast cancer that can cause nipple pain, itching, and discharge.
- Breastfeeding: Nipple pain is a common complaint among breastfeeding mothers. It can be caused by improper latch, thrush, or cracked or sore nipples.
- Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, and autoimmune disorders, can cause breast tenderness and nipple sensitivity.
If you experience persistent nipple pain, you should see a doctor to determine the underlying cause. They will likely ask about your medical history, perform a physical exam, and may order tests such as a mammogram or ultrasound to rule out any serious conditions.
Here are some tips for managing nipple pain:
- Wear supportive bras: This can help reduce pressure on your breasts and minimize pain.
- Use a warm compress: Applying a warm compress to your breasts can help relieve pain and inflammation.
- Avoid tight clothing: Tight clothing can put pressure on your breasts and worsen pain.
- Apply a soothing ointment: Over-the-counter ointments, such as lanolin or petroleum jelly, can help soothe and protect your nipples.
Conclusion:
Nipple pain can be caused by a variety of factors, from hormonal changes to underlying medical conditions. If you experience persistent or severe nipple pain, it's important to see a doctor to determine the cause and get appropriate treatment.
