Selenium deficiency can damage several organs, but the most notable impact is on the thyroid gland.
Selenium is essential for the proper function of the thyroid gland. It plays a crucial role in the production of selenoproteins, which are vital for the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
These hormones are essential for regulating metabolism, growth, and development.
A selenium deficiency can lead to hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weight gain, constipation, dry skin, and depression.
In severe cases, a selenium deficiency can also lead to Keshan disease, a heart condition that affects children and young adults.
This disease is characterized by cardiomyopathy, a weakening of the heart muscle.
Selenium deficiency can also affect other organs, such as the liver, immune system, and reproductive system.
However, the thyroid gland is the most susceptible to damage from selenium deficiency.