Puffy eye syndrome, also known as periorbital edema, is a condition where the area around the eyes becomes swollen and puffy. This swelling can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, fluid retention, and infections.
Causes of Puffy Eyes
Here are some common causes of puffy eyes:
- Allergies: Allergic reactions to pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or other allergens can cause inflammation and fluid buildup around the eyes.
- Fluid Retention: Fluid retention can occur due to factors like hormonal changes, high salt intake, or certain medications.
- Infections: Eye infections, such as conjunctivitis (pink eye), can cause swelling around the eyes.
- Lack of Sleep: When you don't get enough sleep, your body produces more cortisol, which can lead to fluid retention and puffiness.
- Age: As we age, the skin around our eyes becomes thinner and more prone to puffiness.
- Genetics: Some people are genetically predisposed to puffy eyes.
Symptoms of Puffy Eye Syndrome
The most common symptom of puffy eye syndrome is swelling around the eyes. Other symptoms may include:
- Redness: The skin around the eyes may become red and irritated.
- Itching: You may experience itching around the eyes.
- Burning: You may feel a burning sensation around the eyes.
- Sensitivity to Light: You may be more sensitive to light than usual.
Treatment for Puffy Eye Syndrome
Treatment for puffy eye syndrome depends on the underlying cause.
- Cold Compresses: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce swelling.
- Elevate Your Head: Elevating your head with an extra pillow while sleeping can help reduce fluid buildup.
- Avoid Allergens: If allergies are the cause, avoiding allergens can help reduce symptoms.
- Medications: Over-the-counter or prescription medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation or treat infections.
When to See a Doctor
If your puffy eyes are accompanied by severe pain, vision changes, or other concerning symptoms, it is important to see a doctor.
