Eye floaters are tiny specks or shapes that appear to drift across your field of vision. They're most noticeable when you look at a plain background, like a clear blue sky or a white wall.
What do eye floaters look like?
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Appearance: Eye floaters can take on various forms, including:
- Small, dark specks: These are the most common type of floater and look like tiny dots or threads.
- Cobwebs or strings: These floaters can be more noticeable and appear as wispy strands.
- Rings or circles: Some floaters resemble tiny rings or circles.
- Squiggly lines: These floaters can be long and thin, appearing like worms or snakes.
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Movement: Eye floaters move with your eye movements, but they also have their own independent motion, drifting slowly across your field of vision.
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Location: Floaters are usually seen in your peripheral vision, but they can sometimes appear in the center of your vision.
What causes eye floaters?
Eye floaters are typically caused by tiny clumps of gel or cells in the vitreous humor, the clear, jelly-like substance that fills the inside of your eye. As you age, the vitreous humor can shrink and pull away from the back of your eye, creating these clumps.
When should I see a doctor about eye floaters?
While eye floaters are usually harmless, it's important to see an eye doctor if you experience:
- A sudden increase in the number of floaters.
- Floaters that appear with flashes of light.
- Floaters that are accompanied by blurred vision or a shadow in your field of vision.
These symptoms could indicate a more serious condition, such as a retinal tear or detachment.
How are eye floaters treated?
In most cases, eye floaters don't require treatment. They usually become less noticeable over time. However, if they're bothersome, your doctor may recommend:
- Laser surgery: This procedure uses a laser to break up the clumps of gel that are causing the floaters.
- Vitrectomy: This surgery involves removing the vitreous humor and replacing it with a clear fluid. This procedure is usually only recommended if floaters are causing significant vision problems.
Conclusion
Eye floaters are a common phenomenon that usually isn't cause for concern. However, it's important to be aware of the potential signs of a more serious eye condition and seek professional medical advice if you experience any unusual symptoms.
