Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It can cause a range of symptoms, including:
Irregular Periods
One of the most common symptoms of PCOS is irregular periods. Women with PCOS may experience periods that are infrequent, irregular, or absent altogether.
Excess Androgen
PCOS can also lead to an excess of male hormones (androgens) in the body. This can cause symptoms like:
* **Acne:** Breakouts on the face, chest, and back.
* **Hirsutism:** Excess hair growth on the face, chest, abdomen, or back.
* **Hair Loss:** Thinning hair on the scalp.Weight Gain
Women with PCOS are more likely to gain weight, especially around the abdomen. This can be due to insulin resistance, a condition that makes it difficult for the body to use glucose for energy.
Other Symptoms
Other symptoms of PCOS can include:
* **Infertility:** Difficulty getting pregnant.
* **Mood Swings:** Irritability, depression, and anxiety.
* **Sleep Apnea:** Disrupted breathing during sleep.
* **Skin Tags:** Small, benign growths on the skin.
* **Darkening of Skin:** Patches of darker skin in the neck, armpits, or groin.Diagnosis and Treatment
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis. A doctor can perform a physical exam, order blood tests, and perform an ultrasound to confirm a diagnosis of PCOS.
Treatment for PCOS typically involves lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and regular exercise, as well as medication to manage symptoms.
