Pterygium is a common eye condition that usually develops in people over the age of 40. However, it can also occur in younger individuals, especially those who are exposed to excessive sunlight and dust.
Factors Contributing to Pterygium Development:
- Age: As people age, their eyes become more susceptible to the effects of sun exposure and environmental factors.
- Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is a major risk factor for pterygium.
- Environmental Factors: Dust, wind, and other irritants can also contribute to the development of pterygium.
- Genetics: Some people may be genetically predisposed to developing pterygium.
Symptoms of Pterygium:
- Redness and irritation: The pterygium may cause redness and irritation in the eye.
- Foreign body sensation: A feeling like something is in the eye.
- Blurred vision: In severe cases, pterygium can grow large enough to obstruct vision.
Treatment Options:
- Eye drops: Artificial tears or other eye drops can help to relieve symptoms.
- Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to remove the pterygium if it is causing significant vision problems or discomfort.
