The descent of the testes, also known as testicular descent, typically occurs between 28 and 36 weeks of gestation in a developing male fetus. This means that the testes are usually in their final position in the scrotum before birth.
However, in some cases, one or both testes may not descend at birth. This condition is called cryptorchidism and affects about 3% of boys.
Here are some factors that can influence the timing of testicular descent:
- Genetics: Family history can play a role.
- Hormones: Adequate levels of testosterone are crucial for testicular descent.
- Environmental factors: Exposure to certain chemicals or toxins may affect the process.
While most cases of cryptorchidism resolve on their own within the first year of life, some boys may require medical intervention.
If you have concerns about your son's testicular descent, it's important to speak with a healthcare professional.