While "PCOD" and "PCOS" are often used interchangeably, they are not the same. PCOD stands for Polycystic Ovarian Disease, while PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.
PCOD vs. PCOS: Key Differences
- PCOD: Focuses on the presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries. It's primarily a descriptive term based on the appearance of the ovaries during an ultrasound.
- PCOS: Encompasses a broader range of symptoms beyond just cysts. It's a hormonal disorder with a complex interplay of factors affecting the ovaries, metabolism, and overall health.
Symptoms:
PCOD:
- Cysts on the ovaries: Multiple small cysts are visible on ultrasound.
PCOS:
- Irregular periods: Missed periods, infrequent periods, or very heavy periods.
- Excess androgen: Leads to symptoms like acne, hirsutism (excess hair growth), and male-pattern baldness.
- Insulin resistance: Can contribute to weight gain, difficulty losing weight, and increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
- Other symptoms: Headaches, mood swings, fatigue, and infertility.
In Summary:
PCOD is a descriptive term based on the appearance of the ovaries, while PCOS is a hormonal disorder with a broader range of symptoms. While PCOD may be a component of PCOS, PCOS encompasses a more complex constellation of symptoms and health implications.
