While acne is a common skin condition, it doesn't necessarily mean your skin is unhealthy.
Acne is caused by a combination of factors, including:
- Excess oil production: Your skin's oil glands, called sebaceous glands, produce sebum, a natural oil that keeps your skin moisturized. However, excess oil can clog pores.
- Dead skin cells: Dead skin cells can also contribute to clogged pores, trapping oil and bacteria.
- Bacteria: The bacteria Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) lives on your skin. When trapped in pores, it can cause inflammation and lead to acne.
- Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations, like those during puberty, menstruation, or pregnancy, can increase oil production and contribute to acne.
Many people have acne without any underlying health issues. However, acne can sometimes be a sign of other health conditions.
If you're concerned about acne, it's important to see a dermatologist. They can help determine the cause of your acne and recommend the best treatment options.
