Keloids are raised scars that often grow beyond the original wound site. While they can shrink and become less noticeable with treatment, keloids cannot fully heal and often return.
Keloids form when the body produces too much collagen during the wound healing process. This excess collagen causes the scar tissue to grow abnormally, leading to the raised, firm, and sometimes itchy or painful keloid.
While there is no cure for keloids, various treatments can help manage their appearance and symptoms. These treatments include:
- Steroid injections: This is a common treatment that helps reduce inflammation and shrink the keloid.
- Laser therapy: This treatment can help to flatten and lighten the keloid.
- Surgery: This is a more invasive option that involves removing the keloid and then closing the wound. However, there is a high risk of the keloid returning after surgery.
- Radiation therapy: This treatment can help to prevent the keloid from returning after surgery.
- Silicone gel sheeting: This is a non-invasive treatment that helps to flatten and soften the keloid.
The effectiveness of these treatments can vary depending on the individual and the size and location of the keloid. It is important to consult with a dermatologist or plastic surgeon to discuss the best treatment options for you.
