Over-the-counter (OTC) treatments are medications and other health products that you can buy without a prescription from a doctor. They are available in many different forms, including pills, capsules, liquids, creams, and sprays.
Here are some common types of OTC treatments:
Pain Relief
- Analgesics: These medications help relieve pain. Common examples include ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), and acetaminophen (Tylenol).
- Topical pain relievers: These creams, gels, and patches are applied to the skin to relieve pain in a specific area. Examples include menthol, capsaicin, and lidocaine.
Allergies
- Antihistamines: These medications block the effects of histamine, a chemical that is released during an allergic reaction. Common examples include cetirizine (Zyrtec), loratadine (Claritin), and fexofenadine (Allegra).
- Nasal sprays: These sprays help to relieve congestion and other allergy symptoms. Examples include fluticasone (Flonase), mometasone (Nasonex), and azelastine (Astelin).
Cold and Flu
- Decongestants: These medications help to relieve congestion by shrinking the blood vessels in the nasal passages. Examples include pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) and phenylephrine.
- Cough suppressants: These medications help to reduce the frequency and severity of coughs. Examples include dextromethorphan and guaifenesin.
Digestive Issues
- Antacids: These medications neutralize stomach acid, which can help to relieve heartburn and indigestion. Examples include Tums, Rolaids, and Maalox.
- Laxatives: These medications help to relieve constipation by stimulating bowel movements. Examples include fiber supplements, stool softeners, and stimulant laxatives.
Other OTC Treatments
- Vitamins and minerals: These supplements can help to fill in nutritional gaps in your diet.
- First aid supplies: These products are used to treat minor injuries and illnesses, such as cuts, scrapes, and burns.
- Sunscreen: This product helps to protect your skin from the sun's harmful rays.
It's important to note that OTC treatments are not always safe or effective for everyone. Always read the label carefully and talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns.
