Radiation exposure can cause a range of symptoms, depending on the type and amount of radiation received. Some symptoms may appear immediately, while others may take years to develop.
Immediate Symptoms
- Skin redness: Similar to sunburn, radiation exposure can cause the skin to turn red, itchy, and painful.
- Nausea and vomiting: These are common symptoms of acute radiation sickness, especially after high doses of radiation.
- Fatigue and weakness: Feeling tired and weak is another sign of radiation exposure.
- Hair loss: Radiation can damage hair follicles, leading to hair loss.
Long-Term Symptoms
- Cancer: Radiation exposure increases the risk of developing various types of cancer, including leukemia, thyroid cancer, and breast cancer.
- Cataracts: Radiation can damage the lens of the eye, leading to cataracts.
- Infertility: Radiation exposure can affect reproductive organs, leading to infertility.
- Genetic mutations: Radiation can damage DNA, leading to genetic mutations that can be passed down to future generations.
Factors Influencing Symptoms
The severity of symptoms depends on several factors, including:
- Type of radiation: Different types of radiation have different levels of penetrating power and damage potential.
- Dose of radiation: The higher the dose, the more severe the symptoms.
- Duration of exposure: Prolonged exposure to radiation can have more severe consequences.
- Age and health: Younger individuals and those with pre-existing health conditions may be more susceptible to radiation's effects.
Seeking Medical Attention
If you suspect you've been exposed to radiation, it's crucial to seek medical attention immediately. A doctor can assess your symptoms, determine the extent of your exposure, and provide appropriate treatment.
