You can't directly create a true 3D shape in Adobe Illustrator, as it is a 2D vector-based program. However, you can achieve a 3D effect by applying various techniques to your flat shapes, such as:
1. Using the Extrude & Bevel Effect
- Select the shape you want to make 3D.
- Go to Effect > 3D > Extrude & Bevel.
- In the Preview window, adjust the Extrude Depth to control the thickness of the shape.
- Play with the Bevel settings to add depth and roundness to the edges.
- You can also rotate the shape in 3D space using the Position controls.
2. Applying Gradients and Shadows
- Create a gradient fill with a lighter color at the top and a darker color at the bottom of the shape.
- Use the Gradient Tool to adjust the gradient's direction and angle.
- Add a drop shadow to the shape to create a sense of depth.
- Experiment with different gradient colors and shadow settings to create a realistic 3D effect.
3. Using the Perspective Grid
- Enable the Perspective Grid (View > Perspective Grid).
- Draw your shape within the grid.
- Adjust the grid's perspective using the Perspective Tool.
- This technique allows you to create a 3D effect by placing your shapes within a defined perspective view.
4. Combining Shapes and Effects
- You can combine multiple shapes and apply different effects to them to create a more complex 3D composition.
- Use Blending Modes to create interesting visual effects and depth.
- Experiment with different techniques to achieve the desired 3D look.
Remember that these techniques create the illusion of 3D, but the shapes themselves remain flat. You can further enhance the 3D effect by adding textures, patterns, and other visual elements.