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What is the Rule of a Complex Sentence?

Published in Grammar 2 mins read

A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

Understanding Clauses

  • Independent Clause: A complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence.
  • Dependent Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence.

Connecting Clauses

Dependent clauses are connected to the independent clause using subordinating conjunctions.

Here are some common subordinating conjunctions:

  • Time: after, before, since, until, when, while
  • Cause/Effect: because, since, so that
  • Contrast: although, though, even though, whereas
  • Condition: if, unless, whether

Examples

Here are some examples of complex sentences:

  • "Because it was raining, we stayed inside." (Dependent clause: Because it was raining, Independent clause: we stayed inside.)
  • "While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a dog chasing a squirrel." (Dependent clause: While I was waiting for the bus, Independent clause: I saw a dog chasing a squirrel.)
  • "If you finish your homework, you can watch TV." (Dependent clause: If you finish your homework, Independent clause: you can watch TV.)

Conclusion

Complex sentences provide a way to add more detail and complexity to your writing. By understanding the rules of complex sentences, you can create more interesting and engaging prose.

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