The question "Is sleeping transitive or intransitive?" is a bit tricky because it depends on how you interpret the verb "sleep."
Understanding Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
- Transitive verbs require a direct object. They act on something. For example, "He threw the ball." "Ball" is the direct object.
- Intransitive verbs do not require a direct object. They simply describe an action or state of being. For example, "She slept."
Analyzing "Sleep"
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Intransitive Use: In most cases, "sleep" is an intransitive verb. You simply sleep without acting on anything.
- "I slept soundly last night."
- "The baby is sleeping in the crib."
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Transitive Use: While less common, "sleep" can be used transitively in specific situations.
- "He slept the night away." (Here, "night" is the direct object, but it's more about the duration of sleep).
In Conclusion
Generally, "sleep" is considered an intransitive verb. However, there are situations where it can be used transitively, though this is less common.