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What is False Parallelism?

Published in Grammar & Writing 2 mins read

False parallelism, also known as parallelism error, occurs when elements in a sentence are grammatically parallel but the meaning or structure is inconsistent. This creates a jarring effect and can make your writing sound awkward or confusing.

Think of it like a row of trees where some are tall and others are short. The trees are parallel, but the lack of uniformity makes the row look uneven.

How to Identify False Parallelism:

  • Look for coordinating conjunctions: These are words like and, but, or, so, yet, and for. They often connect parallel elements in a sentence.
  • Check for similar grammatical structures: The elements following the conjunction should be similar in form. For example, if the first element is a noun phrase, the second element should also be a noun phrase.
  • Pay attention to verbs: The verbs in parallel clauses should be in the same tense and form.

Examples of False Parallelism:

  • Incorrect: I like to run and swimming*. **
  • Correct: I like to run and to swim*.
  • Incorrect: She is a talented artist and plays the piano well*.
  • Correct: She is a talented artist and a skilled pianist*.
  • Incorrect: He worked hard and was determined to succeed.
  • Correct: He worked hard and was determined to succeed.

Solutions for False Parallelism:

  • Revise the sentence structure: Rearrange the elements to create parallel grammatical structures.
  • Simplify the sentence: Break down complex sentences into shorter, more concise ones.
  • Use consistent verb tenses: Ensure that the verbs in parallel clauses are in the same tense.

Practical Insights:

  • False parallelism is a common error in writing.
  • It can be difficult to spot, so it's important to proofread your work carefully.
  • Once you understand the concept, it becomes easier to identify and correct.

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