The difference between Industrialisation and industrialization lies in their spelling and usage:
- Industrialisation is the British English spelling of the process of industrial development.
- Industrialization is the American English spelling of the same process.
Both spellings refer to the same concept: the transformation of a society from primarily agricultural to industrial. This involves a shift in the economy, with a focus on manufacturing, technology, and urbanization.
Examples of Industrialization:
- The Industrial Revolution in Britain (18th-19th centuries): Marked by the invention of new machines, the use of steam power, and the growth of factories.
- The Industrialization of Japan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: Led to rapid economic growth and modernization.
- The Industrialization of China in recent decades: Driven by export-oriented manufacturing and technological advancements.
While the spelling may differ, the meaning and concept of industrialization remain the same.