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How Do I Create a Polygon Grid in ArcGIS?

Published in GIS 2 mins read

You can create a polygon grid in ArcGIS using the Create Fishnet tool. This tool allows you to generate a grid of regular polygons, which can be used for various purposes, such as:

  • Spatial analysis: Dividing an area into smaller units for analysis.
  • Data visualization: Representing data using a grid structure.
  • Geoprocessing: Creating a framework for other geoprocessing operations.

Steps to Create a Polygon Grid in ArcGIS:

  1. Open ArcGIS Pro: Launch the software and open your desired project.
  2. Access the Create Fishnet Tool: Navigate to the Geoprocessing tab in the ribbon, click on Tools, and then select Create Fishnet.
  3. Define the Output Features: Choose a location to store the output grid.
  4. Specify the Origin Coordinate: Set the starting point of the grid.
  5. Define the Cell Size: Enter the desired width and height of each grid cell.
  6. Set the Number of Rows and Columns: Specify how many rows and columns you need for your grid.
  7. Adjust the Coordinate System: Ensure the coordinate system aligns with your project.
  8. Run the Tool: Click OK to execute the tool and generate the polygon grid.

Additional Tips:

  • Use the "Create Fishnet" tool's "Label Features"** option to automatically label each grid cell.
  • Adjust the "Y-Axis Direction"** option to control the grid's orientation.
  • Use the "Create Fishnet" tool's "Output Type"** option to create a grid of either polygons or points.
  • Explore the "Create Fishnet" tool's "Advanced Options"** to access further customization settings.

By following these steps, you can easily create a polygon grid in ArcGIS, effectively dividing your area into smaller, manageable units.

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