The ownership of beaches in the UK is complex and varies depending on the specific location.
Public Access to Beaches in the UK
While the Crown owns most of the UK's foreshore, the public generally has the right to access the beach. This right is enshrined in the "public right of way" which allows individuals to walk, sunbathe, and enjoy the beach, subject to some restrictions.
Ownership of the Foreshore
- The Crown: The foreshore, the area between the high and low water marks, is typically owned by the Crown. This means that ownership is ultimately vested in the monarch, but managed by the government.
- Local Councils: In many cases, local councils are responsible for the administration and maintenance of the foreshore, including beaches.
- Private Ownership: Occasionally, sections of the foreshore may be owned privately, but public access is still usually granted through rights of way.
Ownership of the Land Above the Foreshore
- The Crown: In some cases, the Crown may also own the land above the foreshore, particularly in coastal areas.
- Private Ownership: Most land above the foreshore is privately owned. This includes land that is used for residential, commercial, or recreational purposes.
- National Trust: The National Trust owns and manages many coastal properties, including beaches, and is committed to providing public access.
Practical Insights:
- You can find information about beach ownership and public access rights on the website of your local council.
- The National Trust provides a comprehensive map showing the locations of their properties, including beaches, across the UK.
- The Marine Management Organisation (MMO) oversees the management of the foreshore and coastal areas.
