The southern parts of Pakistan, including Sindh and Balochistan, are generally warmer than the northern regions.
Factors Affecting Temperature in Pakistan:
- Latitude: Pakistan's location in the northern hemisphere means that the southern regions receive more direct sunlight throughout the year, resulting in higher temperatures.
- Altitude: The northern regions, like the Himalayas and the Karakoram Range, have high altitudes, which lead to cooler temperatures.
- Proximity to the Sea: The coastal areas of Sindh and Balochistan are influenced by the Arabian Sea, moderating their temperatures.
- Desert Influence: The Thar Desert in Sindh and the Balochistan Desert contribute to the high temperatures in these regions.
Regional Variations:
- Sindh: Sindh is known for its hot and humid climate, with temperatures reaching over 40°C (104°F) during the summer months.
- Balochistan: Balochistan has a diverse climate, ranging from hot and dry in the lowlands to cold and snowy in the mountains. However, the southern and central parts of Balochistan are generally warmer.
- Punjab: Punjab experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. The temperatures are generally moderate compared to Sindh and Balochistan.
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has a varied climate, with hot summers in the plains and cold winters in the mountainous regions.
- Gilgit-Baltistan: This region is known for its high altitude and cold climate, with temperatures often dropping below freezing during the winter months.
