Kolkata, also known as Calcutta, is often referred to as the Leather City of India. This nickname stems from its long and rich history as a hub for leather production and trade.
Historical Significance:
- British Colonial Era: Kolkata played a crucial role in the leather industry during the British colonial era. The city served as a major center for processing and exporting hides and skins.
- Tanning Industry: Kolkata's strategic location, access to raw materials, and skilled labor force fostered a thriving tanning industry. Several tanneries and leather processing units were established in and around the city.
- Leather Goods Production: The city further developed its leather industry by establishing factories for manufacturing a wide range of leather goods, including footwear, belts, bags, and garments.
Present-Day Relevance:
- Legacy Continues: While the leather industry in Kolkata may not be as dominant as it was in the past, it still holds significance.
- Small-Scale Units: The city continues to house numerous small-scale leather processing units and workshops.
- Traditional Craftsmanship: Kolkata is renowned for its traditional leather craftsmanship, particularly in the production of handcrafted leather goods.
Other Leather Hubs:
While Kolkata is often referred to as the "Leather City," other cities in India also have a strong presence in the leather industry. Some notable examples include:
- Kanpur: Known for its leather footwear and leather goods production.
- Jalandhar: Famous for its leather garments and footwear.
- Chennai: A major center for leather tanning and processing.
Kolkata's legacy as a leather hub continues to resonate, contributing to its vibrant cultural heritage and showcasing the city's historical importance in the leather industry.
