The full name of Korea is Republic of Korea. This is the official name of South Korea, while North Korea is officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
Understanding the Names
- Republic of Korea (ROK): This is the official name of South Korea, established after the Korean War in 1953. It emphasizes the country's democratic system and its independence from foreign powers.
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK): This is the official name of North Korea, established in 1948 after the division of Korea. It highlights the country's socialist ideology and its focus on the people's power.
Historical Context
The two Koreas were unified under the Joseon Dynasty for centuries. However, after World War II, Korea was divided into two zones of occupation by the Allied powers. This division eventually led to the establishment of two separate states, each with its own distinct name and political system.
Key Takeaways
- South Korea is officially called the Republic of Korea.
- North Korea is officially called the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
- These names reflect the different political systems and ideologies of the two countries.
