No country owns Antarctica. While several countries have made territorial claims, these claims are not universally recognized and are largely considered invalid under international law.
The Antarctic Treaty System, signed in 1959, sets aside the continent for peaceful scientific research and prohibits military activity. The treaty, which has been signed by 54 countries, recognizes the historical territorial claims but also suspends them for the duration of the treaty.
Countries with Territorial Claims in Antarctica:
- Argentina
- Australia
- Chile
- France
- New Zealand
- Norway
- United Kingdom
The United States and Russia do not recognize any territorial claims in Antarctica.
The Antarctic Treaty System is a crucial framework for managing the continent and ensuring its protection. It emphasizes international cooperation and scientific research, making Antarctica a unique place for global collaboration.
