The Kalinga people are known as Kalingans or Kalinga. They are an indigenous group primarily found in the Kalinga region of the Philippines, specifically in the Cordillera Administrative Region.
The Kalinga people are renowned for their rich culture and unique traditions, which include:
- Strong social structure: They have a strong sense of community and family ties.
- Rice cultivation: Agriculture, particularly rice farming, is a vital part of their livelihood.
- Weaving and craftsmanship: They are skilled in weaving textiles and creating intricate crafts.
- Traditional headhunting: Historically, headhunting was a significant part of their culture, although it has been largely abandoned in modern times.
- Banaue Rice Terraces: The Kalinga people are associated with the Banaue Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which are a testament to their agricultural ingenuity and historical significance.
The Kalinga people have faced challenges such as poverty and marginalization, but they continue to strive to preserve their cultural heritage and identity.